SNCC and the Rise of Black Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SNCC and the Rise of Black Power - Essay Example However, some key events over the years such as â€Å"Freedom Summer and Atlantic City National Democratic Convention† played a key role in the political radicalization and shift of ideology to â€Å"Black Power† (Davies ). Stokely Carmichael became the new radical leader of SNCC and was at the forefront of black power. He was infamous for advocating that African Americans should use self defence when attacked and agitating for revolutionary violence against oppression (Davies). Consequently, he further radicalized SNCC until his exit in 1967 to the Black Panther Party. The foremost tactics of the SNCC during its inception was aimed at protesting against the segregation culture that affected African Americans at the time. Later, in the mid 1960s, its involvement in fighting for political rights was majorly due to the denial of voter rights to African Americans in the South. The final metamorphosis to ‘Black Power’ in the late 60s was after the countless vio lent acts that African Americans were subjected to by the Southern racists. Moreover, the federal government had frustrated their quest for political liberalization from southern racist politicians. Consequently, the shift in ideology and strategies reflected the racial injustice, violence, and political intolerance that African Americans faced during the early 1960s to late

How is the Marketing Concept and Its Implementation Responding to Essay

How is the Marketing Concept and Its Implementation Responding to Developments in the Macro-Environment - Essay Example According to the research findings marketing is mainly concerned with trade or exchange. The basic form of trade started when humankind started producing surplus. Humankind produced agricultural products and exchanged them with manufactured goods like earthenware or textiles. Such exchange brought about areas that promoted trade for instance, local markets and village fairs. The development of trade and marketing enabled individuals to specialize production of certain products and services to be traded in markets for ore products required. In the 18th century, the economy of UK changed during the early industrial revolution, leading to rise in industrial production and subsequent loss of dependence on agricultural products. Prior to the industrial revolution, the distribution and production of goods was mainly in small scale. Consequently, industrialization leads to a dramatic increase in productivity, because of technology development. As a result, enterprises enlarged, production i ncreased, and products became more standardized. Companies produced in large numbers for local, national and international markets. Factory systems grew leading to migration of people from rural homes to new and quickly expanding industrial cities and towns. Because of rapid developments during the industrial revolution periods, companies produced volumes more that the local economy could accommodate. Therefore, consumption spread over wider geographical distances, leading to loss of immediate contacts between the producers and the markets. A number of thinking entrepreneurs organized their business transactions in a (marketing oriented† way to deals with this problem, even though the terms â€Å"marketing orientation† or †marketing† were rare until the twentieth century, (Hult and Speh, 2010, p 45). For producers to manufacture products and services that would attract and sell in vastly scarce markets, they had to analyze, interpret and understand the wants and needs of consumers and product, which would appeal and fit in with the wants and needs of such consumers. The process of correlating the firm resources to the wants and needs of the market place is known as entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs had to sense the requirements of the market in terms quality, prices and design, and later plan production and distribution strategies to meet efficient demands of consumers at a profit. Emergence of industrialization led to specialization and further division of labour, leading to increased productivity, which further reduced costs, and thus the products selling price. Consequently, the increase in work specialization led to increased desire for trade, (Kotler, Keller, Dubious and Marceau, 2006, p 105). Production in large scale led to marketing channels emerging to improve product distribution, and meet the effective demand for more goods by the vast markets. Such developments established essential foundations for the contemporary industrial economy that is still grounded on the critical concepts of exchange and trade. In the mid nineteenth century, Britain dominated the forces of the world economy. The main factor outlining Britain's industrial growth and development was the emergence of international trade. This was because, Britain was the first to secure raw materials supplies, and had a dominated the supply of manufactured products in the expense of underdeveloped nations that collectively formed the British Empire. Later, the United States and Germany emerged as competing industrials nations/powers. Even though United Kingdom experience stiff competition from the economically developing nations in the sectors of coal, steel and textile, British economy still dominated the economy till the first world war. Other countries generated more income that led to rise in effective demand for raw materials, goods and services. The United Kingdom total trade value increased although its international trad

Analysis of Everyday Use by Alice Walker

Analysis of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Carly Fischer Dr. Gregory Brown April 28, 2015 American Classics Everyday Use of Heritage in a Growing World Heritage is an essential tenet to human life. It is the faucet that allows people to connect and relate. In order for humans to continue to relate and evolve heritage needs to evolve as well. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker is the story of two sisters, one educated traveler and one simple homebody. Through a simple conflict, so much is revealed about how the two sisters live their lives and what is of value to them. This story, although short, carries a big message about heritage in a growing world. Heritage at its best cannot be standing still or merely something of the past, but rather it must constantly transform and develop as time unfolds. This story, narrated by their mother, recounts an awkward reunion of two sisters, Maggie and Dee. Maggie has always been a simpler girl who preferred to stay at home with their mother, Mama, in Augusta, Georgia. Dee, however, was sent to school, traveled the world, and gained success. Dee’s arrival is premediated by an air of uneasiness as neither Maggie nor Mama know what strange customs Dee may have picked up. As the time draws near a car approaches and Dee emerges with a foreign boyfriend. Maggie is awkward and cold to the new guest, and Mama is weary. Dee announces that she has changed her name to â€Å"Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo† because she does not want to be named after the people who oppressed the African Americans so she gave herself a traditional African name to honor her roots (for arguments sake she will still be referred to as Dee). Dee’s arrival is met with even more uneasiness as she treats Maggie like a simpleton. She then asks Mama to take home f amily artifacts that are still used by the women in their everyday lives such as an old butter churn. As Dee continues to claim rights to these old household items, feeling that she can properly appreciate them, she comes across some particular family belongings that lead the story to its conflict about the meaning and present day value of heritage. Dee goes through Mama’s trunk and emerges with quilts woven with the clothes of their family’s ancestors including their Grandma Dee’s dresses and their great grandfathers civil war uniform. Dee says that she will take the quilts out of their hands so that she can proudly hang and display them at her home. This does not go over well as these quilts were already promised to Maggie. Dee rebuffs this by stating that Maggie will use them as if they are just a common, unsentimental item and will wear out such precious heirlooms. The story concludes with Dee belittling both Mama and Maggie saying they don’t understand their own heritage and that Maggie needs to separate herself from the family farm and make something of her life as she drives off (Walker 1531-1537). â€Å"Everyday Use† brings up many points that can be applied to society as a whole. The story contains many lessons to be learned in heritage, tradition, and roots. Dee has an opposing opinion to Mama and Maggie. Dee sees heritage as something that is to be displayed and honored, but should be left in the past. Her mother and Maggie see no harm in continuing to live life the way their ancestors always have. They think that by doing this one’s heritage is being honored and properly maintained. In order to truly appreciate heritage it is important that it is continued as a way of life, however, this does not mean that it cannot change and people must be cemented in the past. It is very clear that Dee has moved on from the simple way of life of her mother and sister, and in doing so she has alienated herself from her family as well as her roots. She, however, doesn’t seem to notice as she still wants to display still-functional artifacts of her people around her own house. This is evidenced in the part of the story where Dee sees the butter churn not for a churn, but for an object of decoration: â€Å"’I can use the churn top as a centerpiece for the alcove table,’ she said, sliding a plate over the churn, ‘and I’ll think of something artistic to do with the dasher.’† (Walker 1535) As if this wasn’t enough of a denounced of her practical heritage, she again proves this point during the quilt tantrum between her and her mother: â€Å"She can always make some more,† I said. â€Å"Maggie knows how to quilt.† Dee (Wangero) looked at me with hatred. â€Å"You will just not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!† â€Å"Well,† I said, stumped. â€Å"What would you do with them?† â€Å"Hang them,† she said. As if that was the only thing you could do with quilts (Walker 1536). It is very obvious that Dee has detached herself from her past and she has embraced a more global outlook on life. However, this is not necessarily a bad thing as people need to be continually evolving to survive. Joe Sarinowski points out the merit behind Dee’s side and compliments her on her innovation of thought. Even though Dee’s opposing view to her sister and mother make her seem like she doesn’t understand where they are coming from, and why their way of life is so valuable to them, she values her heritage and embodies a new modern view. She promotes a new way for African Americans to cope with their differences from the rest of America and the issues that they face and offers a way to use their heritage in a proud, public way that Mama and Maggie do not (275). The other extreme of heritage preservation seen in the story is Maggie and Mamas’ view, that the consistent utilization and practice of ones heritage as it always has been will keep it in tact the best. Although the characters are living in the 20th Century, Maggie and Mama seem to be stuck in the Civil War era. Dee points out the error of their ways at the end of the story when she tells her sister, â€Å"You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It’s really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you’d never know it.† (Walker, 1536) This kind of cultural preservation is too extreme and doesn’t allow for people to innovate beyond the point they are stuck. However, just as Dee’s extreme view of heritage had some merit, so does Maggie and Mama’s. They are truly utilizing their past to their advantage. The other side of the quilt incident, in fact, points out the benefits behind their view with Mama’s pleasure in Maggie’s intended use of the quilts when Mama says â€Å"’I reckon she would,’ I said. ‘God knows I been saving ‘em for long enough with nobody using ‘em. I hope she will!† (Walker 1536). Within these opposing ideas of heritage one can try to decide which is right, but the answer is more complex. It very easily can be said that parts of both beliefs combined create the truth of heritage. Culture can best be preserved by a blend of the extremes we see in â€Å"Everyday Use†. In order to preserve heritage at its best Dee’s element of modernization needs to meet Maggie’s element of utilization. Dee’s belief of cultural heritage is centered on adjusting to a modern world and Maggie’s belief is focused on preserving the way she lives and not changing a thing. The middle ground, where culture can be appreciated for what happened and continued as a way of life but adapted to fit a changing, modern world. An author who also argues this belief is Federico Lenzerini: In consideration of the fact that culture is a living and changeable entity, one given cultural manifestation can represent a culture through the passing of time only if such manifestation is capable of continuously modifying itself in parallel to the transformations characterizing the cultural whole of which it is a part (108). An integral part to the continuation of humanity is adaptability. If culture cannot adapt, then neither can people. An important symbol in the story that further emphasizes this point is the butter churn. Dee views the butter churn as an old relic that could be used as an art piece. Whereas Mama still sees the butter churn for its use for making butter, making note of the hand marks that have been engraved in the handle after years of utilization. Durham writes, â€Å"Symbolic products also possess a certain concreteness. But if they are not used, the work that brought them into being is in a sense dead† (Durham 2013) in order to explain that the use of cultural products is essential to the continuation of heritage. If the butter churn is a symbol then it is not just a relic that symbolizes a past people; it is an object that is still used by Mama and by using the butter churn they are, in a sense, preserving a piece of their culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† is the story of two sisters that have grown apart physically, emotionally, and intellectually. Dee has traveled the world and has moved on from the way she was raised while Maggie stayed home and continued the exact way of life that she was raised in., very much so because her mother has never moved away from the traditional life of her ancestors. The two ways of life seen in this story both embody the extremes in which one can embrace their heritage. People do not have to live every day in and out repeating traditions of the past to maintain their roots, but there is more to living within ones heritage than appreciating relics of the past. Heritage must be more than just a meaningful decoration, for that decoration would just be a symbol of those who actually experienced their heritage during life. Dee’s side of total globalization that leaves heritage in the past to modernize and expand must meet Maggie and Mama’s side of heritage utility an d repetition. In this middle ground the best way to maintain, appreciate, and live ones true heritage can be found. Works Cited Walker, Alice. â€Å"Everyday Use.† The Norton Anthology American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. Vol. 2. New York: New York, 2013. 1531-1537. Print. Eunice Ribeiro, Durham. Reflections On Culture, Heritage And Preservation. Vibrant: 9oVirtual Brazilian Anthropology 1 (2013): 77. SciELO. Web. 28 Apr. 2015. Lenzerini, Federico. Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Living Culture Of Peoples. European Journal Of International Law 22.1 (2011): 101-120. Academic Search Complete. Web. 28 Apr. 2015. Sarnowski, Joe. Destroying To Save: Idealism And Pragmatism In Alice Walkers Everyday Use.. Papers On Language Literature 48.3 (2012): 269-286. Academic Search Complete. Web. 28 Apr. 2015.

Increase in Young Criminals :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

Increase in Young Criminals Increased youth crime rate is caused largely by absent fathers as a result of divorce made too easy. Consider this chilling forecast. When we pass the year 2000, we will see two groups of working age adults emerging. One group will have received psychological, social, economic, educational and moral benefits and the other group will have been denied them all. The first group will have grown up with a father present in the house and the second group will have not had a father present. The groups will be roughly equal in size. In order to be divorced in my parent's era of the fifties, one mate had to be proven adulterous. Legally, one party was deemed guilty and one was innocent. That finding affected each party financially and socially enough so that most couples tried hard not to divorce. In Canada the rate of divorce in 1951 was one out of twenty couples. In the late sixties, the "sexual revolution" began and couples rebelled against the constraints of marriage. Movie makers and journalists became rich extolling the virtues of free love and liberation. The addition of more grounds for divorce and the elimination of the need to appear in court made it easier for couples to split. Now there are "no fault" divorces which further decrease the stigma. By 1987 one out of two couples divorced. Since then, the annual divorce rate has dipped slightly. The stigma is almost gone. Books are written about doing your own divorce. One can obtain a low budget quickie divorce by phone or fax to the Dominican Republic in about three days. There are "divorce parties". Even the Royal Family discusses its divorce dilemmas on t.v. The divorce picture is not all rosy. According to sociologist Lenore Weitzman, divorced women get by on about 64% of the income they had during marriage. For their children, this translates into less money for school activities, clothes, opportunities for traveling and learning, day care and sometimes food. Children can be called on to do adult tasks before they are ready, like caring for younger siblings. Older children may be required to work long hours at a job to help bring money to the family. As a result, they may fall behind in their school work. After a while, the child may feel it is hopeless to try to keep up and decide to quit school.

Autobiography †original writing Essay

I had five months to sort out my work experience placement and thought that I had more than enough time in which to do so. Before long, however, I was called to Mr Williams’s office, the man in charge of finalising the work experience. I had just found out that I had overnight to get a placement somewhere, otherwise I’ll be stuck in school with year 9 for the week. My ideal placement would be something to do with sports because that’s my favourite subject in school but I knew I couldn’t find somewhere and get a reply all in one night. The only placement I knew I could go without having to wait for a reply was with my mother! My mother works at Cardiff University in the Biochemistry Unit. I’m still not sure exactly what she does, but I think it’s something along the lines of teaching and researching into cells. Before I knew it work experience had almost arrived. It was very tense around the house; I suppose I was excited because I didn’t have a clue what I was going to be doing and also a little scared for the same reason. The first morning was pretty easy because I had no dress code, and as my mother is her own boss, I had no strict hours either. Also I didn’t have to be polite around my mother, so I could just be my self. I was sort of expecting it to be boring working with my mother but nothing could prepare me for what I did on my first day. My first chore of the day was to fill, empty, sterilise and prepare bottles for other people. This wasn’t very challenging, so I got bored quickly. In the afternoon my mum noticed I was bored, so let me do the jobs she hates. Firstly, she made me sort out the bookshelves in her office. This included sorting out a 6ft long shelf full of catalogues, into alphabetical order and to date. The earliest being from 1992. After finishing that, she put my keyboard skills to good use by making me type out the register on the computer for four of her classes. At the end of my first day I was disappointed for not having had a fun day. I also felt worried in case my whole week would be this boring. The second day was a little bit more challenging. In the morning I had to draw pictures on a computer for my mother’s poster. This was irritating because nothing was perfect enough for her. She kept on making me change the smallest details, and I realised that day that she was the fussiest person I knew, but the finished product managed to satisfy her. In the afternoon I worked with my mother’s friend, Mike Turner, who works in the Electro Microscopy Unit in the university. This is where they take pictures with really big powerful microscopes. At first I was quite shy because I’ve never met him before. I suppose I was expecting him to be a shy brainy man that wouldn’t really talk to me. On the contrary, he would not stop talking and make jokes. I felt like I could talk to him easy and that made me feel comfortable beeing there. He sat me down by one of the microscopes and made me look at bugs and flowers through it. This was different and I enjoyed it more than my mother’s office, although it got boring after a while sitting in front of a screen just looking at bugs. On the third day, I met another of my mother’s friends, Guy Pitt. He is a photographer and developer in the university. I wasn’t that nervous because my older sister did the same for her work experience and told me he was the best man to work with, and he was by far the best person who looked after me that week because he thought about what I might like to do. He gave me an expensive camera and sent me around town to take photos of anything. I took pictures of Cardiff Castle and animals like birds and squirrels. In the afternoon I met Mike Turner again and took pictures of cells with his microscope camera. Although he was enthusiastic about the cells I didn’t find them that interesting and just pretended to like the pictures I took. The fourth day was the best day of the week. I was in Guy’s hands for the day. I met him in the morning and he gave me the camera with a new film and sent me to town again and told me to return at two o’clock. In town I met a lot of my friends and went shopping and took pictures of a burnt building that was in ruins. When I returned we changed the films into negatives in the dark room by using all sorts of chemicals, and let them dry for Friday. On Friday, Guy and I changed the negatives into real pictures. He was very impressed with the pictures I took of the burnt building and asked if he could keep some. This made me feel good of my self and made me consider a career in photography, maybe sport photography. We finished by eleven o’clock so he gave me the afternoon off and I went home. I enjoyed the experience despite having doubts about it at the beginning of the week. The best part of the week was working with Guy, he really made me think about my career.

Loanwords From French, German, Latin, and Spanish

Loanwords From French, German, Latin, and Spanish On the eve of the First World War, an editorial in the Berlin Deutsche Tageszeitung argued that the German language, coming direct from the hand of God, should be imposed on men of all colors and nationalities. The alternative, the newspaper said, was unthinkable: Should the English language be victorious and become the world language the culture of mankind will stand before a closed door and the death knell will sound for civilization. . . .English, the bastard tongue of the canting island pirates, must be swept from the place it has usurped and forced back into the remotest corners of Britain until it has returned to its original elements of an insignificant pirate dialect.(quoted by James William White in A Primer of the War for Americans. John C. Winston Company, 1914) This sabre-rattling reference to English as the bastard tongue was hardly original. Three centuries earlier, the headmaster of St. Pauls School in London, Alexander Gil, wrote that since the time of Chaucer the English language had been defiled and corrupted by the importation of Latin and French words: [T]oday we are, for the most part, Englishmen not speaking English and not understood by English ears. Nor are we satisfied with having begotten this illegitimate progeny, nourished this monster, but we have exiled that which was legitimateour birthrightpleasant in expression, and acknowledged by our forefathers. O cruel country!(from Logonomia Anglica, 1619, quoted by Seth Lerer in Inventing English: A Portable History of the Language. Columbia University Press, 2007) Not everyone agreed. Thomas De Quincey, for example, regarded such efforts to malign the English language as the blindest of human follies: The peculiar, and without exaggeration we may say the providential, felicity of the English language has been made its capital reproachthat, whilst yet ductile and capable of new impressions, it received a fresh and large infusion of alien wealth. It is, say the imbecile, a bastard language, a hybrid language, and so forth. . . . It is time to have done with these follies. Let us open our eyes to our own advantages.(The English Language, Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine, April 1839) In our own time, as suggested by the title of John McWhorters recently published linguistic history*, were more likely to boast about our magnificent bastard tongue. English has unashamedly borrowed words from more than 300 other languages, and (to shift metaphors) theres no sign that it plans to close its lexical borders any time soon. French Loan Words Over the years, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words and expressions. Some of this vocabulary has been so completely absorbed by English that speakers might not realize its origins. Other words and expressions have retained their Frenchnessa certain je ne sais quoi which speakers tend to be much more aware of (although this awareness does not usually extend to actually pronouncing the word in French).   German Loan Words in English English has borrowed many words from German. Some of those words have become a natural part of everyday English vocabulary (angst, kindergarten, sauerkraut), while others are primarily intellectual, literary, scientific (Waldsterben, Weltanschauung, Zeitgeist), or used in special areas, such as gestalt in psychology, or aufeis and loess in geology. Some of these German words are used in English because there is no true English equivalent: gemà ¼tlich, schadenfreude. Latin Words and Expressions in English Just because our English language doesnt come from Latin doesnt mean all our words have a Germanic origin. Clearly, some words and expressions are Latin, like ad hoc. Others, e.g., habitat, circulate so freely that were not aware theyre Latin. Some came into English when Francophone Normans invaded Britain in 1066. Others, borrowed from Latin, have been modified. Spanish Words Become Our Own Many Spanish loanwords have entered the English vocabulary. As noted, some of them were adopted into the Spanish language from elsewhere before they were passed on to English. Although most of them retain the spelling and even (more or less) the pronunciation of Spanish, they are all recognized as English words by at least one reference source.

MDG Presentation Essays

MDG Presentation Essays MDG Presentation Essay MDG Presentation Essay Abstraction The Importance of Information Technology ( IT ) can non be over emphasized as it is really necessary in all plants of life ; Agriculture. Health. Education. Security. Entertainment etc. It provides new chances for bettering public presentation and strategic fight. However. few organisations have successfully grasped the chances enabled by IT. mostly due to their limited ability to measure the impact of IT on steadfast public presentation and ignorance. My Industrial Training Programme has exposed me to the IT industry with hands-on practical experience on Computer technology and package development. The practical side of calculating can be seen everyplace. Nowadays. practically everyone is a computing machine user. and many people are even computing machine coders. Geting computing machines to make what you want them to make requires intensive hands-on experience. But computing machine scientific discipline can be seen on a higher degree. as a scientific discipline of job resolution. Computer scientists must be adept at patterning and analysing jobs. They must besides be able to plan solutions and verify that they are right. Problem work outing requires preciseness. creativeness. and careful logical thinking. Computer scientific discipline besides has strong connexions to other subjects. Many jobs in scientific discipline. technology. wellness attention. concern. and other countries can be solved efficaciously with computing machines. but happening a solution requires both computing machine scientific discipline expertness and cognition of the peculiar application sphere. Theref ore. computing machine scientists frequently become adept in other topics. Company PROFILE ABOUT CONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED In 1986. the laminitis had a dream and the impulse to deploy Information Technology Solutions and take part actively in the Nigerian Economy. His mission so. was to work the untapped resources of the nation’s Information Technology ( IT ) Industry. With over 100 man-years connate professional exposure fused in. Connect Technologies Limited was in 2000 incorporated as a taking specializer IT Solutions Provider. Goal Our clients’ success is our growth MISSION STATEMENT Connect Technologies Limited is dedicated to achievement of its vision and mission by using the following value chain’ attack: Customer Focus – Customer First Doctrine: We will work diligently to understand our clients’ IT needs. and strive to run into or transcend their outlooks. utilizing the best pattern attack. Our Peoples – Connect Technologies’ Management Team is its greatest plus. The Team understands the Nigerian IT needs and challenges in the competitory planetary economic system. Commitment – To supply the highest degree of committedness to quality service and merchandises to our clients. CAPABILITY STATEMENT – EXPERIENCE Connect Technologies’ entry into the information engineering industry is backed with more than 100 man-years of blood relation and relevant professional experience of its prima practicians. Connect Technologies’ professional and managerial work force base. no uncertainty. represents one of the best in the industry today. Working in coaction with our proficient spouses in Nigeria. Asia–India. Europe and the USA. we possess the capableness to plan. supply. put in LAN-based/multi-tier Application Software. train. and keep complex information engineering systems. both domestic and abroad. Vision To be and stay a taking IT Solutions Provider with capablenesss to introduce and present functional hi-tech Software undertakings with maximal benefits to all clients. Our construct of client satisfaction is derived from the fact that we aspire to cut down our execution downtime to the barest lower limit while increasing our clients’ productiveness at least cost to them. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Connect Technologies pattern and carry on the concern of Informatics and Information with peculiar mention to all related activities and trade in the Information and Communications Technology ( ICT ) industries and services – affecting Software Development and Hardware constellation solutions. The nucleus service is focused on concern of design. and development of Information Technology Knowledge Infrastructure undertakings with peculiar mention to the design of Application Software and Solutions and interfacing them with Local Information Infrastructure ( LII ) . National Information Infrastructure ( NII ) and Global Information Infrastructure ( GII ) . As professional IT trainers. Connect Technologies’ organizes and manages particular I. T Seminars. Workshops and Conferences for corporate organisations – particularly the banking industry for the intent of upgrading the cognition and operational expertness of Informatics Technology. The customized preparation embraces in-house preparation on Information Technology and Communications Technology – particularly Internet Development and Operation Training. CORE COMPETENCE Capabilities: Design. automate. Integrate. Support and Manage complex technology-driven Application Software systems – Our Solutions are 100 % autochthonal attempt. Human Resources Highly skilled Software Development A ; Implementation Team Solutions A ; Servicess LAN Groupware Applications and Solutions Internet Solutions A ; Web Portal Design Design and Installation of Local A ; Wide Area Networks Offshore Software Project Development Technical Training Facilities Management Undertaking Management Expertness Connect Technologies Limited has strong foundation in Infrastructural. Financial. Technical. Merchandise and Marketing Resources. Today. this expertness in Retail Banking Consultancy. Software Development. Networking and other services will profit major Bankss and concern organisations all over the state. CONNECT TECHNOLOGIES SOLUTIONS EPortal Solutions Enterprise eGovernment Operation Solutions Enterprise Educational Portal Solutions Enterprise Business Intelligent Solutions Enterprise Campus-wide Knowledge Solutions Enterprise Recruitment Solutions Enterprise Cooperative Financial ( CoopFinance ) Web-based Financial Application designed to automatize all Cooperative activities from Member Registration. Savings A ; Loan Application. Approval Process and Repayment Processes. Journal Posting. Account Management. Pool Fund Management. Payable A ; Receivables ( Members A ; Third Party ) . Enterprise Banker? ( CT2001 ) Banking package specially designed to automatize all banking activities. from banking demands of retail clients. everyday banking demands of investings and trade-finance activities to full activity study sum-up. Enterprise Stock Master? Stock Application targeted towards mid-ranged stock and Stock Brokerage. Financial and Investment Houses in its range. It is specially designed to automatize all stock activities. from stockholder enrollment of clients and stock demands of investings and trade-finance activities to full activity study sum-up. Enterprise Inventory/Payment System Enterprise Manufacturing and Inventory System is designed to optimise the efficiency of Trading/Sales Network. Gross saless Warehouses and Manufacturing capableness. It is a complete Manufacturing/Inventory System [ With Customer Support System. Financial Management System. Inventory Control System ] [ Including Gross saless. Purchase. Bills Receivable and Payable. Income and Expense care ] With assorted utile Reports. Money Transfer Management Systems MTMS. version CT2003 is a full Multi-Currency Solution targeted towards commercial Bankss. Merchant Bankss. Savingss and Loans. Financial. Passenger Traffic Systems and Investment Houses. It is specially designed to automatize all on-line money transportation activities. from directing and receiving of money to rapprochement of histories and full activity study sum-up. The Application is unafraid and dependable. Digital Image / Account Security System Digital Image / Account Security System is an application designed to supervise customer’s histories and supply equal Account Security through Digital Image Capturing and Confidential Data Protection. MAJOR PROJECT REFERENCES Signal-to-noise ratio Client Nature of Undertaking Status 1 NITDA Supply of e-Learning Application System to RITC Completed 2 NITDA ICT Consultancy on Development of Computer Network Security Standards Completed 3 NITDA Part of Consortium of ICT Consultants that developed Framework Architecture and Standards for e-Government Applications Completed 4 Shell-East Cooperative Investment Limited. Ph IT Financial Consultant. Deployment and Implementation of Enterprise Cooperative Financials Software Completed and is being supported 5 NITDA ICT Consultancy A ; Implementation of eGovernment Undertaking for Federal Government Completed 6 NITDA e-Government Workflow PS-NET Pilot Application deployed at FMST. Presidency. National Assembly. Finance Ministry. BOF ( Budgets Office ) . Civil Service Commission. EFCC. PARP and Ministry of Education Completed 7 Akwa-Ibom State Government ICT Consultancy on SIT Park Project Completed 8 Trithel International Consulting E-Business Solutions ( e-commerce portal ) Completed 9 Akwa Savings A ; Loan – Uyo. Unical Community Bank – Calabar. Olomi Community Bank – Ibadan. Karakata Investment Limited – Ogbomosho. Aniocha Community Bank etc Deployment of our Enterprise Banker Completed and is being supported 10 Riggs Securities. Lagos Deployment of our Enterprise Stock Master? Solutions Completed 11 Toyota Nigeria Limited E-Business Solutions Completed 12 Henrich Boll Foundation. Socio Economic Rights Initiative. NOTAP ( National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion ) . ITAN ( Information Technology Association of Nigeria ) 13 SIM Registration with Chams Plc Completed PROFILE OF KEY PERSONNEL CHRIS UWAJE ( FNCS. FIAP ) Born in Lagos. Nigeria. 4th August. 1951. Christopher Uwaje ( FNCS. FIAP ) is the Principal Consultant. Chief Software Architect and Chief Executive Officer: Connect Technologies Limited–CTL. He is the Originator/Pioneer of National Information Technology Policy for Nigeria. Guest Student on Information sciences. University of Hamburg. Graduate of Informatics. British Institute of Engineering Technology and Control Data Institute. Frankfurt. Germany. Post Graduate Qualifications. Over Three Decades of on-the-job IT Practice as Computer Scientist – Spread across three continents ( Europe/Africa and America ) . specialising in IT-Strategy Consulting – integrating SIT Park undertaking conceptualisation. design. execution. undertaking direction and Technical Support. Software Engineering Solutions ; Research. Design and Development ( RD A ; D ) . Particular Professional focal point: National A ; Regional IT Policy ; Coordinating Chairman. Council for West Africa Information Technology Professionals ( CWAITP ) . Immediate Past President of Information Technology Association of Nigeria ( ITAN ) and 1St Vice President of Institute of Software Practitioners Association of Nigeria ( ISPON ) . Member. National Inter-Ministerial Committee on Software development. PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS AND ASSOCIATIONS Alumnus of Informatics. British Institute of Engineering Technology and Control Data Institute. Frankfurt. Germany. Post Graduate Qualifications. IMMEDIATE-PAST PRESIDENT: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA ( ITAN ) IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT: INSTITUTE OF SOFTWARE PRACTITIONERS OF NIGERIA ( ISPON ) FELLOW NIGERA COMPUTER SOCIETY NCS ) Chap: Institute OF ANALYSTS AND PROGRAMMERS. U. K. Chap: Institute OF CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL OF U. K. Member: COMPUTER PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION COUNCIL OF NIGERIA. ( CPN ) MEMBER: Institute OF MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST. BRITAIN. Past President: ROTARY INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT 9110. NIGERIA. OLUYINKA TANIMOWO Born on March 14th 1971 in Abeokuta. Ogun State. Nigeria. Happily married with two lovely girls and one handsome male child. B. SC ( Hons ) . Computer Science ( First Class Honours ) from University of Benin. Benin-City. Edo State ( 1993 ) Award Best graduating pupil in Faculty of Science during 1992/1993 Academic Session Best pupil in Computer Science during 1992/93 Session Best pupil in Computer Science during 1991/92 Session Nigerian Breweries PLC. Prize Winner. 1991/92 Session Best pupil in Computer Science during 1990/91 Session Best Student in Mathematics. 1988 ( Secondary School ) EXPERIENCE – SUMMARY Over 10 old ages of active Software Development. Hardware/OS Platforms: Have worked on assorted platforms that range from DOS. Windows 3. ten. Windows 95/98. NT/Win 2000. Advanced Server 2002 and higher. Windows XP. Software/Internet Technologies: Experienced with the followers: VB. Internet. ASP. Internet. C # . Ocular C/C++ . MFC. ActiveX Controls. Visual Basic. HTML. ASP. DHTML. VB Script. JavaScript. XML. CGI. JAVA. Windows NT. Client/Server Software Development. TCP/IP. ODBC. MS SQL Server. COBOL. MS Visual SourceSafe. Others: Object-Oriented Analysis A ; Design ( OOA A ; D ) . UML. Rational Rose A ; Requirement Analysis. Chapter ONE Introduction Therefore. pupils most particularly in higher establishment of larning are expected to hold an Industrial Training experience in order to better their practical accomplishments in their different class of survey and besides be computing machine literate. 1. 1 Industrial Training Program. Industrial Training plan provides pre-professional work experience with specific assignments and duties. An Industrial Training should be relevant to a student’s personal calling involvements and academic classs of survey. functioning as a span between university and the universe of work. Productive Industrial Trainings aid pupils to do informed determinations and better their marketability after graduation. 1. 2 Aims of Industrial Training. To supply avenue for pupils in higher establishment of larning get industrial accomplishments and experience in their assorted class of survey. To fix pupils for work state of affairs they are likely to run into after graduation. To expose pupils to work methods and techniques in managing equipment and machinery that may non be available in the University. To do passage from University to the universe of work easier and therefore enhance competitions for subsequently occupation arrangements. To supply pupils with an chance to use their theoretical cognition in existent work state of affairs. thereby bridging the spread between University work and existent pattern. To enlist and beef up employers’ engagement in the full educational procedure of fixing University alumnuss for employment in the industry. 1. 4a Brief History of Connect Technology Ltd. 1. 4b Structure of the Company. 1. 4c Training Procedure of Connect Technology Ltd. At Connect Technology Ltd is a perfect mixture of theory and practical plants besides the execution of web-based instructions to enable pupils on Industrial Training acquire a clasp of whatever is taught. Connect Technology Ltd is a extremely organized house that non merely satisfies clients but besides ensures that pupils learn a batch that pertains to their class of survey. 1. 4d Features of Training Methodologies. Assignments: At the terminal of each talk. pupils are to make their assignments and submit. Scores possibly awarded to maintain cheque on advancement degree of pupils. Seminars: This is an synergistic forum where pupils including staffs come together to speak about plants they have executed. locating the challenges and besides make programs for farther plants or undertakings. Textbooks: Students are allowed to travel through the firm’s press release and read more pertaining to what has been taught. Internet: Students are besides given the chance to travel on-line to read up on different subjects. which may non needfully be what have been discussed at work but must be relevant so as to add more cognition to the pupil. Chapter 2 WORK DONE The first twenty-four hours of work at Connect Technologies Ltd was on the 3rd of August. 2012. I was given an orientation in the company by one of the staff by name Pius Ekeh Junior. he told me of the regulations and ordinance of the company. showed me around different offices in the company. the services they render to the society. and he besides gave a occupation description. and all that is expected of me during my Industrial Attachment. I was assigned to the hardware section. where we did occupations like arranging a system unit. ghosting of difficult thrusts. matching system. changing of damaged motherboard constituents and fixs of computing machine if the demand arises. among others. Every Friday. everybody including staffs and IT pupils are enjoined in a seminar where they are given appraisal on plants done during the hebdomad. discourse on challenges encountered during the week’s work and program in front for farther occupations and undertakings. Monthly. I assist my co-workers in disc killing. disc atomization. antivirus update. and besides give a well elaborate study to the staff in charge of IT ( Industrial Training ) pupils. During the first hebdomad. no much work was done since I was new in the company. but as clip went on. I was been thought on computing machine rudimentss. how to utilize Microsoft. WordPad. Command Prompt. Viruses. Malware. Spyware and how they affect the computing machine system. I besides learnt on the definition of discs. their different types which are Basic and Dynamic discs. their utilizations. and how to change over from one signifier or province to another i. e. change overing a disc in its Basic province to a Dynamic disc or from its Dynamic province to a Basic disc. DISK CLEAN This is a procedure where the computing machine gets rid of irrelevant plans from its memory. It is used to unclutter fresh files on the difficult disc and offers more options than merely emptying the recycle bin but besides observing impermanent cyberspace files. Files such as temporal office apparatuss and old restore points can be removed in one operation. this besides offers more flexibleness for file remotion. To make this Right Click the My Computer Icon Then Click on Properties Following Click Disk Cleanup Click the points to be removed Choice Yes to corroborate omission Then Click Ok to complete By these actions. the files are removed from the difficult disc and the infinites occupied are being freed. RECYCLE BIN When a file is deleted from the computing machine. it is non completed deleted from the computing machine alternatively it is saved in the Recycle Bin. where it can be restored should in instance it was deleted by error. Merely when a file is deleted from the Recycle Bin. is it for good deleted from the computing machine. The Recycle Bin should be emptied on a regular footing. SCAN DISK This is used to look into the unity of the file systems. besides to scan the physical difficult disc for bad sectors. These bad sectors can take to data loss or corruptness and this is one of the first marks of falling difficult discs. When bad sectors are detected. Scan Disk efforts to mend these sectors mark them as UNUSABLE’ . GHOSTING This means making a ringer of its contents so that they may be transferred to a different and larger sized difficult disc. It is non purely the same as copying. but instead a agency of accessing files and package without holding to travel through all the problem of reinstalling them. Ghosting is typically done on a computing machine so as to upgrade it to a larger difficult disc. It is besides really of import to observe that when making this both difficult discs should be compatible. in footings theoretical account and trade name. It is sometimes called Cloning. CONFIGURATION OF SYSTEMS System constellation is the procedure of puting up the hardware devices and delegating resources to them so that they work together without struggles. A decently configured system will let the user avoid resource struggle jobs. and makes it easier for the user to upgrade the system with new equipments in the hereafter. An improperly configured system will take to storage mistakes and jobs. and do upgrading really hard. Stairss in Puting up or Configuration a Computer. Power on the Computer On Set up window. choose state or part. clip. currency and keyboard layout Click Next’ Accept the licence footings required to utilize your computing machine Click Next’ Enter username and watchword. so take a default image for the usage history Enter computing machine name e. g. Helen-pc Click Next’ and chink on Ask me once more if any message comes up’ Here set clip and day of the month clip zone Finally snap on Start’ After constellation of the computing machine. the user can now let the window to look into the public presentation of the computing machine and fix the desktop. At this occasion the user can put in and download any necessary applications that are needed on the computing machine. UPGRADING WINDOWS XP to WINDOWS 7. It is the same stairss taken when configuring a computing machine ; the difference is that during the constellation. the following are done: Insert the OS cadmium for Windows 7 Restart the computing machine When prompted to boot to boot from Cadmium. it any key on the keyboard to continue Then all the instructions carefully and you will hold your Windows XP upgraded to Windows 7 After that install the drivers and applications that are necessary to assist the user work handily on the computing machine. Energizing WINDOWS. Triping Windows is necessary for Microsoft to cognize it is a echt version of the Operating System. It besides aids in upgrading any Operating System to any version. These are the stairss required: Click on the Start button Right Click on My Computer Select Properties Click on Activate Windows Follow all instructions including the EULA understanding You will necessitate to type the merchandise key of the computing machine and it is ever at the top of the system unit After that you will be required to wait for some proceedingss so that Windows can be activated. TROUBLESHOOTING OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM. Troubleshooting is a procedure of finding the cause of. and finally the solution to. a job. It is a signifier of job work outing. most frequently applied to mend of failed merchandises and procedures. It is a logical and systematic hunt for the beginning of a job. so that it can be solved. and so the merchandise or procedure can be made operational once more. It is besides needed to develop and keep complex systems. where the symptoms of a job can go forth many possible jobs. By using a logical. consistent method to the troubleshooting procedure. you make your work easier. and shorten the clip it takes to detect the root of the job. Acquire information about the job by oppugning the user and placing any alteration the user has made to the computing machine recently. In geting the information. you will happen out that sometimes the user has the job. Some complain of non being able to link to the cyberspace or non being able to utilize the pressman and applications. All that is needed is to look into the machine which of all time it is and seek to proffer a solution.

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1828 †1910)

Type of Work: Tragic love storySetting Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia; nineteenth century Plagiarism Detection >Principal Characters Robert Jordan, an American fighting with Spanish Loyalists Anna Karenina, a beautiful young woman Alexey, her cold, vindictive husband Count Vronsky, a young military officer who falls in love with Anna Stepan Oblonsky, Annas spendthrift brother Dolly, Stepans frustrated wife Kitty, Dollys sister Levin, Stepans rusticc friend, and Kittys suitorStory Overveiw Stepan Oblonskys wife Dolly had discovered that her husband was having an affair. With her beauty fading and her household a wreck, she had had enough. Stepan fretfully wrote to his sister, Anna Karenina, asking her to come to Moscow and convince Dolly not to leave him.Later, while working at his job in the entrenched Moscow bureaucracy, Stepan received an unexpected visitor: Levin, an old friend from the university, came to discuss Dollys sister Kitty, whom he wanted to marry. After being inform ed by Stepan that he had a rival for Kittys affections, a certain Count Vronskv of St. Petersburg, Levin resolved that he would propose to Kitty that very night.At that same moment, Anna and Count Vronsky were riding together in a train bound for Moscow. Vronsky noticed the charming woman as he made his way to the first-class compartment that he shared with his mother. He had time to take note of the suppressed eagerness which played over her face as their eyes met, and she remained in his mind. However, upon reaching their destination, the two went their separate ways Anna to her brothers home, Vronsky and his mother to a hotel.Approached by Anna, Dolly at first refused to discuss her husbands infidelity. Everythings lost after what has happened, evervthinqs over! she raged. But finally she relented to Annas plea to keep the family together.Meanwhile, Levin had arrived early at a dinner party hosted by the parents of Kitty and Dolly, determined to make his desires known to Kitty b efore the appearance of the rich and handsome Count. But That cannot be forgive me, Kitty replied upon hearing his stammering proposal. Crushed by the rejection, Levin escaped from the gathering at the first opportunity.A few days later, at her coming-out ball, Kitty couldnt help but notice how Anna and Vronsky kept gazing at each other. Vronskys face had a look that puzzled her . . . like the expression of an intelligent dog when it had done wrong. It was clear to Kitty that the two were in love.Nevertheless, with her task of seeing to Stepan and Dolly completed, Anna boarded the next train for St. Petersburg. She thought of her son, Seryozha, and her husband, Alexey.. Mv life will go on in the old way, all nice and as usual she thought. But she found that she could not easily dismiss Count Vronsky from her mind. And stepping along the way, as Anna stepped out for a breath of air, there he was. You know that I have come to be where you are; I cant help it, confessed the officer. Anna was both delighted and flattered by this, but it was simply unthinkable that anything could come of his attraction to her. After all, she was a married woman.Back in Moscow, Kitty was devastated. Not only had Count Vronsky spurned her, but Levin had also left the city to supervise work on his country estate. Humiliated and distraught, Kitty became so ill with despair that she was soon unable to eat or sleep. Her frantic parents, after finding no restorative medical treatment in Moscow, sent her to Europe to consult various doctors.Meanwhile, life for Anna in St. Petersburg remained strangely unsettled. The happiness that in Moscow had fairly flashed from her eyes, [now seemed] hidden somewhere far away. To her further disquiet, the love-struck Vronsky took every opportunity to see her. One night she knelt and begged him to leave her in peace; but still he persisted: I cant think of you and myself apart. You and I are one to me. And at that moment Anna let her eyes rest on him, full of love.Soon afterward, Alexey Karenina walked into a party and found his wife with Vronsky; but Anna denied any impropriety. Still, she and Vronsky met night after night, with Alexey seemingly powerless or unwilling to stop them. Anna by now felt so sinful, so guilty; but still she could not curb her passion for the Count.The following summer, while staving at her husbands villa outside the city, Anna confronted her lover with an announcement: she was pregnant. Though he understood the gravity of Annas position, Vronsky smiled. This was the turning point he had been longing for.Leave your husband and make our life one, he implored. But Anna shook her head. If she left, Alexey would take sole custody of Seryozha and she would not be allowed to see her son. But Anna did promise Vronsky that she would tell her husband the truth about the child she was carrying.When Anna made her confession, Alexey, instead of showing jealousy or indignation, merely warned his wife against public displays of flirtation. His sole concern was to preserve his social and business reputation; a duel or a divorce would only serve to disgrace him. The family cannot be broken up by a whim, a caprice, or even by the sin of one of the partners in the marriage, he informed Anna Our life must go on as it has done in the past.Anna reacted to his words at first with guilt and shame, but this quickly turned to anger: He knows that I cant repent that I breathe, that I love; he knows that it can lead to nothing but lying and deceit- but he wants to go on torturing me . . . Vronsky also was increasingly anxious to begin a new life with Anna, who would not leave her son. And so, the position was one of misery for all three Kitty had by now returned to Moscow, feeling somewhat better. One morning, just after dawn, Levin caught sight of her in a carriage, as it skirted his estate destined for her familys summer home. The pangs of love, long since buried, welled up in him once more. Months late r, taking advantage of a trip to the city, he called again upon Kitty. It was apparent to both that they cared deeply for each other, and, after a proper courtship, they were united as man and wife. Levin, for years caught up in trying to find out who he was and where he fit in Gods universe, had finally and happily found his place.But in St. Petersburg, relationships were breaking up. The nearer Anna came to the birth of her child, the more demanding and cold Alexey became. Then Anna survived a deadly fever to give birth to a baby girl. Oddly, the difficulty of the birth eased the tensions between herself and her husband. At the other extreme, Vronsky saw no end to the barriers separating him from his lover. Desperate at the prospect of living without Anna, he unsuccessfully tried shooting himself. Still torn, Anna finally did move in with him, and soon the couple left Russia to live in Italy for a time.Meanwhile, Kitty and Levin were living on their estate outside of Moscow. Levin felt gratified to be spiritually sustained by a loving wife. Like Anna, Kitty went through a difficult pregnancy, but it culminated in the birth of a fine little boy. Theirs was an idyllic life.Upon returning from Italy to St. Petersburg, Vronsky and Anna, found themselves ostracized. Gossip followed them everywhere. The couple argued frequently, and Anna, in a burst of depression, finally accused Vronsky of being unfaithful. Even after they moved into a newly-inherited estate, Anna felt alone in the world. She revived her habit of taking a little morphine to help her sleep, a legacy from her pregnancy.Summer turned to winter, and the family relocated again, this time to Moscow. There, the badly strained relationship fared no better. Though Anna pled for Vronsky to love her and give her security, at the same time she increasingly insisted on greater freedom. This is becoming unbearable! Vronsky screamed one day. Why do you try my patience? It has limits. Anna could only gaze at him with terror at the undisguised hatred in his whole face. Vronsky checked himself: I mean to say I must ask what it is you want of me? All I want, she replied, is that you dont desert me, as you think of doing . I want love, and there is none. .. Vronsky vainly protested; he would never cease to love her.Suddenly, Anna turned on Vronsky, cursing him for the sacrifices she had made to be with him her marriage, her son, her social position Delirious with bitterness, Anna had no place to turn; Vronsky, she was convinced, had found another, and she could never return to Alexey. Ambling into the train station, she purchased a ticket. Then, standing on the platform, watching the trains, she said to herself.. I will punish him and escape from everyone and from myself.Measuring both the speed of the oncoming train and her resolve to end her suffering, she jumped. Something huge and merciless struck her on the head and rolled on her back. Lord, forgive me all!Anna Karenina was dead.Comme ntary Leo Tolstoy is considered one of Russias greatest nineteenth-century novelists, an honor he shares with Dostoievsky. Tolstoy, however, focuses his novels on the vicissitudes of the upper-classes rather than on Dostoievskys underprivileged peasants or criminals. Plagiarism Detection >Tolstoy foresaw the end of the aristocracy in Russian society. Serfs had already been set free; the working class was beginning to expand in power. Moreover, new mores and morals were being imported from the West, and societys upper crust was the first to feel the strain of these changes a strain running an undercurrent throughout Anna Karenina.The novel reads like a soap opera, with the exhaustive cast of characters continually creating their own problems. Contrast Annas tragic quest for love and personal fulfillment with the spiritual odyssey of Levin. Through hard work and the support of an understanding family, his search is rewarded by happiness. Thus, Tolstoys gripping masterpiece revolves a round the dissimilar paths of these two characters, allowing a forum for the authors commentary on Russias maze-like social system, fraught with unresolved incongruities.

Modern greek literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern greek literature - Essay Example scribes the change of thoughtfulness and rebellious attitude of the poets and writers in the wake of French Revolution of 1789, and nineteenth century drama narrates the country life of Victorian era. The same is the case with the Modern Greek literature of 19th and 20th centuries, where the utmost longings, of the Greek masses, for seeking freedom from the domination of the Ottoman Empire, appears as the most prominent feature of the literature of that era. Greece had been the center of civilization for centuries, which produced exceptional and outstanding philosophers, poets and writers, including the Seven Sages, Homer, Sophocles, Socrates, Plato, Euripides, Aristotle and others in ancient times, who determined the path of knowledge and wisdom to the world at large for the future centuries to come. But the Roman invasion during the second century C.E. onwards, eclipsed the intellectual productivity of the Greece to some extent, and the country remained under the clutches of foreign control and alien influence for many centuries, which brought imperative changes in the subject-matter of both poetry and prose of the Greek authors. But the aftereffects of the foreign rule over Greece were not only negative ones; rather, the uneven and untoward political and cultural scenario gave birth to many wonderful works, which serve as the precious asset of the modern Greeks at large. Modern Greek literature is the amalgamation of divergent cultural identities and different time spans; it is therefore, the poems and prose of that period narrate the story of variety of genres and attitude in them. The works created by different Greek authors of modern times including Solomos, Cavafy, Kalvos, maintain divergent characteristics, though they have some similarities too. Dionysios Solomos is one of the greatest poets of Modern Greece, who produced his masterpiece Hymn to Liberty in 1823 in the aftermath of the Greek revolution of 1821. Each and every word of the poem reveals the

Analyzing Messages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing Messages - Essay Example With this, she invites Spencer to visit them when he gets the time. The email correspondence reveals two important aspects of written communication. First, the kind of language people use in written business correspondence depends on the relationship between them. Second, factors like gender and technology also come into play. Specifically, the language of the email is formal, similar to other business letters. The relationship between the two as service provider and client effects the formality of the correspondence. If the situation is reversed and Spencer will be the one to email Megan, thinking that Spencer is the service provider, the language could be more esteeming and polite as what can be seen in the second letter. Gender could have also played an important part in Megan’s writing. Being a woman, she did not want to be misinterpreted, thus kept the language formal. Also, her email is brief and no sense of closeness or endearment may be felt. The last line that says, â€Å"Do visit us when you have time† is a cordial invitation normal between a client and service provider. There are no terms used to signify personal closeness. Megan’s position in the company also plays a part in the construction of her email. Being the HR Manager, she is in the position to invite Spencer over to their office. Nevertheless, considering that Spencer is the Operations Manager in Cunninghams, she also included the clause â€Å"when you have time† to acknowledge how busy Spencer could be. As Steinberg (2007) notes, the style of communication is important in interpersonal communication. In this particular example, the use of technology as a communication style is very appropriate. The purpose and formality of the subject matter called for formality and such was achieved through emails. I hope this email finds you well. I am very glad to announce that Cunninghams, Inc. has just established a branch office in San Francisco, California as part of its

Lighting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lighting - Term Paper Example What exactly is this phenomenon? What causes it to occur? Have scientists through the years found the answers to explain this amazing occurrence? If this was a myth, what sort of stories was told about it? These are just some of the questions that this paper aims to answer. Introduction â€Å"A French scientist named Pierre Gassendi was claimed to have named the northern lights after the Roman goddess of dawn, â€Å"Aurora† in 1621. The word â€Å"borealis† was added to represent the Greek god of the north wind, â€Å"Boreas† † (Effron L., 2011.). Others, however, claimed that it was the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) who actually first gave the term ‘Aurora Borealis’, a Latin derived word† (â€Å"Facts and Info†, n.d.). Places where aurora borealis can be viewed have become tourist attractions in that part of the world_ the northern latitudes which particularly they call the polar zones. Some scientists call them a s â€Å"polar auroras† (or aurorae polaris)† (Polar zone, n.d.). All types of aficionados all over the world and from all walks of life come and gather to this part of the world to enjoy looking and appreciating a â€Å"no man-made† awesome sights in the sky. ... Here are some facts gathered about the officially known aurora borealis or northern lights in the earth’s northern hemisphere. Is Aurora Borealis, A Myth? When there were still no valid explanations for these amazing colorful sightings in the sky, people invented several stories translated into legends, folklores and myths. As myths, many have thought of these colorful lights in the sky as something alien in origin (â€Å"Alaska Public Land†, n.d.). It is important to note that â€Å"different cultures and communities had different stories to tell about the aurora borealis. For one, it was thought to be spirits of the dead dancing in heaven while others believed that those people who whistled at the lights were taken away by them. The lights were also thought to be trails of various gods and goddesses traveling in the sky. The dominance of red colors it radiated in the sky was also perceived to be signs of bloodshed, wars, and catastrophic events. Some have accepted th em as signs given by Immortal Gods and Goddesses in strange worlds trying to communicate with mortals† (â€Å"Facts and Info†, n.d.). But eventually through the years of man’s milestone achievements on scientific technology-advancement, persistent scientists were able to find scientific answers to what causes and makes up these northern lights. The Scientific Explanation The Corpuscular Theory of the Aurora Borealis by Goldstein in 1881 was one of the earliest theories attempting to explain the occurrence of the northern lights (Spencer, 1918). Further studies in support of the aurora borealis were initiated by, Paulsen, a Danish meteorologist (1891), Birkeland (1896), Dr.

Reading Visual Arguments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Visual Arguments - Assignment Example mentative essays contain a lot of thoughts, evidence, and opinions that cannot simply be summed up in the confines of a picture or other visual design. Even though the author is convinced that were are quickly relying more on images than we do the printed word, he seems to be unaware of the meaning that can be taken away if images replace words in an argument. A picture may be worth a thousand words, but in the case of an argumentative essay, these are the words that do not matter, and will not help the arguer properly make their point. Argumentative essays set out to make and prove a point or opinion through the use of evidence other supporting arguments, as well as a counterargument so that the reader may understand what the argument consists of. If visual materials were to replace even a small portion of writing, the reader will end up missing out on a vital point, crucial evidence, or the closing thoughts and statements. As aforementioned, images have the possibility of increasing the purpose or the points of written text, though when it comes to argumentative essays, the text should be what outshines the images. Only so much can be explained by an image, and when it comes to an argumentative essay, very few things can actually be conveyed, such as the concluding idea, a graphic of one of the points, or a chart showing how many people agree or disagree with a certain position. When an image is put in place of text, the reader only sees what is within the picture. They will be unaware of the little details and the finer points behind those images unless the writer explains them - using text. The words in an argumentative essay are what really and thoroughly explain every aspect of the argument, helping the reader to understand and avoid confusion as they try to grasp what the argument is

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research - Assignment Example The main problem, which was the reason of the study, was that of lack of such factual evidence through past studies on the facts of the health conditions within a society. The main aim that the study had was estimating the health burden that Germany as a country bore caused by the morbidity as well as mortality associated with obesity and related complications as seen from the perspective of the society. Besides, the study focused on estimating the deaths that occurred within Germany in 2002 being related to obesity as well as the overweight related complications. Moreover, the study was to establish the costs incurred in the country from such deaths that would result and this would be gotten from inpatient records, out patient records. Rehabilitation as well as non-medical costs were also on the check as direct costs while indirect costs were evaluated from sick offs, and early retirement costs among others. The research study format fails to cite distinctly the questions guiding the study as well as the hypothesis under which the study was conducted. This therefore leaves the reader with the liberty of evaluating the study report with presumed line of argument as not guided by clear-cut hypothesis and or questions. The data that was collected from the office of statistics in Germany (German Federal Statistics) and therefore survey method was used as the most appropriate tool for collecting data (Konnopka, Bo ¨demann & Ko ¨nig, 2011). The use of the survey to collect the data from the secondary sources was effective as the study was to use primary data for the year 2002 where collecting the data through other tools would not be possible. Besides, the adoption of the tool was necessitated by the nature of the research as being quantitative and hence factual empirical data for the analysis was necessary. The analysis of the data involved

Igor Stravinsky Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Igor Stravinsky - Essay Example The exploitation of these ideals and the exploration of how music reflected the time were the main initiatives that Stravinsky took with the compositions written during this time frame. Changing Culture of 1914-1918 The region of Europe and the exposure that was occurring within the arts during this time had one of the most influential aspects in terms of culture and politics. The several outbreaks of war, specifically which led through World War I, began to change the outlook of the artists that were in various countries. A sense of patriotism and pride toward the country was one of the growing influences that many of the artists began to look into. More important, there was a focus on the outbreaks and outcomes of the war and the destructions and victories which were associated with this. â€Å"The burden of the national ordeal and the wartime experiences led to the formation of a new worldview and a new self awareness†¦. On the one hand, the Great War became a touchstone for the humanistic yearnings of the intellectuals. On the other, it acted as a catalyst for new aesthetic directions. † The cultural direction which was influenced by the war then created a component of new expressions and values that most could work toward in building a different understanding of humanistic and political expressions. The expressions of culture were furthered by the political leaders and outlooks associated with this. Many of the artists of this time were interested in making a statement that either opposed or was for the patriotism that was within various regions of Europe. Before 1914, there was a movement that was based on anti – politics, specifically with those who either were patriotic or opposed the changes that were occurring within Europe. Social policies, conflicts of those who were involved in politics and the outcome from various groups led to different and opposing ideologies about the war and the political stance. Those involved in the politics, or which were opposed to this, were also interested in creating social change and statements that were reflective of the need to find new solutions. When the war began, this was heightened and became intensified by artists who were interested in a change with the politics. This either led to a sense of propaganda among the artists or opposed the reforms which were taking place2. Stravinsky and World War I The perspectives that Stravinsky held during 1914-1918 were pivotal in how he worked toward the creation of his music and the pieces which were associated with this. While he was from Russia and the Poland territory, there was also an international outlook which he held because of his recognition at this time. Before this time, Stravinsky was noted to have a more exploratory outlook with the works, such as through Pierrot Lunaire. While the exploration of music continued in 1914, there were several personal and cultural conflicts that changed the music. For instance, the funding for arts was more conservative because of the war, leaving many of the works unpublished unless they were more conservativ e in nature. Many of his works weren’t published until the 1920s when a sense of recovery began to occur in the country. This was combined with the understanding that a new culture was being born, specifically which Stravinsky saw through the destruction

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research - Assignment Example The main problem, which was the reason of the study, was that of lack of such factual evidence through past studies on the facts of the health conditions within a society. The main aim that the study had was estimating the health burden that Germany as a country bore caused by the morbidity as well as mortality associated with obesity and related complications as seen from the perspective of the society. Besides, the study focused on estimating the deaths that occurred within Germany in 2002 being related to obesity as well as the overweight related complications. Moreover, the study was to establish the costs incurred in the country from such deaths that would result and this would be gotten from inpatient records, out patient records. Rehabilitation as well as non-medical costs were also on the check as direct costs while indirect costs were evaluated from sick offs, and early retirement costs among others. The research study format fails to cite distinctly the questions guiding the study as well as the hypothesis under which the study was conducted. This therefore leaves the reader with the liberty of evaluating the study report with presumed line of argument as not guided by clear-cut hypothesis and or questions. The data that was collected from the office of statistics in Germany (German Federal Statistics) and therefore survey method was used as the most appropriate tool for collecting data (Konnopka, Bo ¨demann & Ko ¨nig, 2011). The use of the survey to collect the data from the secondary sources was effective as the study was to use primary data for the year 2002 where collecting the data through other tools would not be possible. Besides, the adoption of the tool was necessitated by the nature of the research as being quantitative and hence factual empirical data for the analysis was necessary. The analysis of the data involved

Three Social Media Aggregators That Bring It All Together Essay Example for Free

Three Social Media Aggregators That Bring It All Together Essay Social media services facilitate connection of people via Facebook, Twitter and Flickr, for example, have opened enormous opportunities for people to interact and share ideas. As Pash (2009) puts it, managing the many updates is not an easy task; hence, must provide a viable way of managing the different social media services. In the article, 3 Social Media Aggregators That Bring It Altogether, Pash (2009) asserts that social media aggregators are the solution to the challenge of managing the different social media services that keep people connected. According to the author, social aggregators are significant in ensuring that there is a single entry point to access one’s social networking sites. This has long-term benefits by enabling one to keep monitoring his social network streams and keeping them in one dashboard. Through this, it will be possible for social network users to establish flexible ways of managing the network sites by categorizing them in terms of importance. People who rely on social media as a communication platform, for instance, business owners will find the concept extremely significant. This is because they have to communicate with their clients and expand their customer base. Through the social aggregator processes, it is possible for business owners to prioritize on their activities and establish long-term connections with clients. On a personal level, the idea of social media aggregation is important in enhancing the ability to monitor social media tools in my jurisdiction. The need to improve communication networks will certainly trigger me to join the social media aggregation exercises. Indeed, this is a valuable way of examining one’s social media influence. Reference Pash, A. (2009). Three Social Media Aggregators That Bring It All Together. Retrieved from: http://www.pcworld.com/article/169515/social_media_aggregators.html Source document

Distribution Channel Design

Distribution Channel Design Distribution Channel Design Channel design facilitates the flow of goods from the manufacturer to the end-user. Hutt and Speh (2007) defined that, the link between the manufacturer and the customer is the distribution channel. The purpose of the distribution channel is to distribute the product from manufacturer to the end user to the right time to the right place (Klein and Frazier1990). The channel of distribution is the marketing managers bridge to the market. Channel design creates a competitive advantage that separates market winners from market losers. Stern Weitz (1997) , says the efficient distribution channel design and administration can offer opportunities to develop sustainable competitive advantage in the long term. The channel should achieve all tasks which are necessary to affect a sale and deliver products to the end user. The Tyre Company who is trying to enter into US market is a manufacturer of safety systems for vehicle tyres whose products allow the vehicle to continue to be driven even if the tires burst or are shot out. The main customers for the systems are police forces, security companies, emergency services like ambulance and fire service, armies, trucking companies (Original Equipment Manufacturers ‘OEMs), and even the general public. The organization cannot serve all types of customers through a single distribution channel, so depending on the size of the market, value and the level of usage, the market for safety systems can be divided into three segments. Ø Government Organizations (Ambulance, fire services, armies), Ø Private sector (Original equipment manufacturers like Trucking companies vehicle manufactures), Ø General public For the safety systems manufacturer there are many options to design a distribution channel. In the above figure, channel 1 comes under direct distribution channel where the organizations directly deal with the customers. This distribution channel does not have any intermediaries like distributors, wholesalers, retailers etc. Hutt and Speh (2007) says in, direct distribution channel the manufacturers own sales force deals directly with the customer segments, and the manufacturer has the complete responsibility for performing all the required channel tasks. Channel 2, channel 3 and channel 4 come under indirect distribution channels. Indirect channel distribution uses one or more intermediaries like distributors, retailers, sales representatives etc. Channel distribution for Government sectors customers: The safety systems manufacturer is entering into the U.S market for the first time, so the organization cannot contact the government organizations for selling their products. As the government uses the safety systems for emergency services, they cannot rely on the manufacturers words. So, the manufacturer should approach distributors and collaborate with them for doing business. These distributors can approach the government organizations and explain the products features and advantages. So, the best way to serve government sector customers is to design an indirect distribution channel which consists of distributors as Intermediaries. Corey et al. (1989) says indirect channel distribution is generally found where the markets are fragmented and widely dispersed, low transaction amount prevails and buyers typically purchase a number of items in one transaction. The government sector segment is widely dispersed and the buyers in the segment purchase a number of items in one transaction, indirect approach is recommended for dealing with this segment. The below figure shows the distribution channel design for government sector customers In private sector, the customers (original equipment manufacturers) for safety tyres are few. So, the company can directly approach the original equipment manufacturers that use the safety systems and can directly tie up with the vehicle manufacturers or OEMs. This increases the sales of the safety systems manufacturer. Hutt and Speh (2007), says the direct sales approach is feasible when the customers are large and well defined, the customers insist on direct sales, sales involve extensive negotiations with upper management. Here in this report the manufacturer has to negotiate extensively with the upper management of the OEMs to make them agree to fit the safety systems as the original equipment. Therefore direct distribution channel design is suitable for private sector customers. Distribution channel for general public: General public customers will maximum order 1-4 units per orders and its not so easy for the manufacturer to deal with every individual customer separately. So, the manufacturer should make tie ups with dealers or wholesalers. These dealers or wholesalers create awareness about the product and encourage the general public to buy the safety systems. These distributors or wholesalers intern make tie up with the vehicle repairing sheds and retailers. These vehicle repairing sheds play a vital role in increasing the sales of the safety systems. Therefore indirect channel is recommended for dealing with general public customers. The below figure indicates the distribution channel for dealing with general public. COMMUNICATION PROCESS: Kennaugh (2009), says the primary objective of marketing communications is to create awareness of a business, its products, and its position through customer-facing materials such as brochures, press releases, Web sites, and trade show presentations. Communication helps to spread awareness about products or services that are of some use to consumer and potential buyers. A good marketing communications plan requires an in-depth understanding of target audiences and the processes involved in buying, selling, and communicating. As the safety systems manufacturer has customers in different sectors, it should use different modes of communication for taking the product to the customers. Hutt and Speh (2007), says due to the technical complexity of the business products, the relatively small number of potential buyers, and the extensive negotiation process, the primary communication vehicle in Business to Business marketing is the sales person. As the Companys product in this report is a technical product, the primary communication for this company should through personal ­ selling. Personal selling is the most effective tool for building buyers preferences, convictions, and actions. Apart from personal selling the company can also communicate through sales promotion, advertising, public relations, Bouchers, E-Marketing, workshops, Direct Marketing etc. Advertising is also a most powerful tool of communication. Most of people believe the Media and attract to the media advertising. But media covers mostly general customers and some business customers. So, this can be used only as one of the communication tools for taking the safety systems into market. Aaker (1992), says Brochures are useful for the communication and this is the very cheapest way for communicating to the customers. Communication helps to keep the consumers informed about the new models of products or services that are available in the organisation. To communicate effectively, marketers need to need to understand how communication works .Communication involves the eight elements which are shown in the below figure. 1) Sender: The party sending the message to another party -in this case it is the Tyres Company. 2) Encoding: The process of putting the intended message into symbolic form that will differentiate us from other companies into an advertisement that will convey the intended message (Kotler et al 2008). 3) Message: This set of words, pictures or symbols that the sender transmits in the advertisements. 4) Decoding: The process by which the receiver assigns meaning to the symbols encoding by the sender -a consumer reads the ad and interprets the words and illustrations it contains. 5) Receiver: The party receiving the message sent by the company; the customer or the company that reads the tyres advertising. 6) Response: The reactions of the receiver after being exposed to the message -any of thousands of possible responses, such as the customer is more aware of the attributes of our tyres products. 7) Feedback: The part of the receivers response communicated back to the sender -tyres Company research shows that consumer like and remember the ad or consumers write or call the company praising or criticising the ad or its products. 8) Noise: The unplanned static or distortion during the communication process which result in the receiver getting a different message from the company. This is diagram shows that how message would pass to customers and how they would have respond by taking response and feed back like questionnaire, by filling feedback form, interviews and so forth. Scope for Conflict: Cannel conflict occurs when members of two channels fight for same goal. Organisational growth is badly affected by conflicts. Generally organisation doing business depends upon their Agents, Wholesalers, and Retailers. As long as the organization maintains a good relation with all its channel members the organisation gets good results, if the organisation does not maintain a healthy relations to all its channel members then the organisation sales growth decreases, and conflicts occur (Kogut, 1988). For instance, a premier distributor may be expected to share market analysis data, have an outside force and create account plans maintain specific inventory, and provide a complete service and repair function- in exchange for preferred pricing and product availability. An authorized distributor may be expected to share market analysis data, have a telemarketing operation, and maintain specific inventory. An affiliate distributor may have access to the manufacturers products without being given any special pricing or compensation. When there are too many distributors in a given area, or when one distributor â€Å"cherry-picks† accounts in another distributors territory, there can be price competition and conflict (Erramilli, 1991). Pricing related conflicts are most common in channel conflicts. It is very essential that the manufacturer creates the base for a pricing structure where each member is able to make a profit from the value they bring to the marketing channel process. Each members price must reflect his or her role within the channel (Aaker, 1992). For example, if a retailer is able to purchase directly from the manufacturer at a cost that is equal or less than the cost that their distributor gives them, then the distributor losses his business from the retailer. This is one of the reasons for channel conflict. The other reason for channel conflict is, if the organisation supply tyres to the end customer with help of the wholesaler/distributor and retailers in particular area, and also maintaining good relations with wholesalers and retailers as well. But, that area is very small or there is no need of retailers in that area. Then organisation distributes the tyres directly from wholesaler/distributor to end-user. In this regards retailers lose their business. So conflict may occur in between retailers and organisation or in between retailer to distributor. Based on this conflict Retailer may merges with the competitor which in turn effects the organization. Other sources of channel conflict may result from goal incompatibility, poorly defined roles and rights, perceptual differences, and interdependent relationships. All of these factors must be taken into consideration, addressed when necessary, and managed whenever possible (Nygaard, 1994). Relationship Marketing: Relationship marketing is a term introduced by Berry (1983) that puts forward that marketers should move away from transactional marketing and build longer term relationships with their customers, focusing on building trust between buyer and seller so that loyalty develops. Morgan and Hunt, (1994), say Relationship marketing refers to all marketing activities directed toward establishing, developing and maintaining successful relational exchanges. The idea of relationship marketing was developed by Gronroos (1994) whose opinion was that relationship marketing was all about identifying, establishing maintaining, enhancing and, occasionally, terminating relationships with customers. The objective of such relationships, he suggested, is to give mutual benefit through the exchange and fulfilment of promises as well as communication. Relationship Marketing involves organisations gathering information about their customers and then deciding with whom they can develop a dialogue; it allows buyers and sellers to work together in joint problem solving, easing the pressures on the buyer. Rather than employing market share as a measure of marketing success, this approach uses customer retention (Gummesson, 1994). The effectiveness of Business to Business marketing is largely determined by long-term relationships between buyers and sellers (Dion et al., 1995). According to Webster (1992), buyer-seller or customer-supplier interdependence is an integral part of business to business marketing. Over the past 10 or so years, there has been clear evidence to suggest that, in business to business marketing, the nature of buyer-seller interactions has changed from adversarial to relationship building, and, consequently, emphasis has moved away from discrete transactions and towards relational exchanges (Weitz and Jap, 1995). P ressures to meet the demands of global competition, reliance on single-source suppliers, the development and adoption of just-in-time systems, outsourcing and development of ‘partnerships have been cited as some of the main driving forces behind such developments (Metcalf et al, 1992). Over the last 20 years, relationship marketing has been espoused by many in the services and industrial arenas, where it is, perhaps, easier to developer longer term relationships. The acquisition, retention and nurturing of customer relationships is fundamental to an organisation engaging in relationship marketing. Nurturing the customer is a step along the path to invoking loyalty on the part of the customer. Loyalty is one of the objectives of relationship marketing because a loyal customer may be of strategic advantage our Company. In this case, as the manufacturer newly entering into the US market, he has to build the relationship with the channel partners. By building relationship, he can understand the market well. By building relationship all the channel members can work for the common goal and they can solve any problem effectively. References Aaker, D.A., (1992), â€Å"The value of brand equity†, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol.13, pp.27-32. Berry, L.L. (1983), â€Å"Relationship marketing†, in Berry, L.L., Shostack, G.L. and Upah, G.D. (Eds),Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, American Marketing Association, Chicago,IL. Corey, E.R., Cespedes, F.V., and Rangan, V.K., (1989). Going to Market: Distribution System for Industrial Products, Harvard University Press, Boston. Dion, P., Easterling, D., and Miller, S.J., (1995). What is really necessary in successful buyer/seller relationships, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.24. Erramilli, M.K. (1991), â€Å"The experience in foreign market entry behavior of service firms, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 21 No.Fall, pp.479-501. Gronroos, C., (1994), â€Å"Quo Vadis marketing? Towards a relationship marketing paradigm†, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 10 No. 5. Gummesson, E., (1994). Making relationship marketing operational, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 5 No.5. Hutt, M.D., and Speh, T.W., (2007). Business Marketing Management: B2B, Thomson, USA. Kogut, B. (1988), Joint ventures: theoretical and empirical perspectives, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9 No.4, pp.319-32. Koltler.P, Armstrong.G, Wong.V and Saunder.J., (2008), 5TH Edition, Principles of Marketing. Prentice Hall. Klein, S., and Frazier, G.L., (1990), A transaction cost analysis model of channel integration in international markets, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 27 No.2. Metcalf, L.E., Frear, C.R., Krishnan, R., (1992). Buyer seller relationships: an application of the IMP model, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.26, No.2. Morgan, R.M., Hunt, S.D., (1994). The commitment trust theory of relationship marketing, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58 No.3. Nygaard, A. (1994), The falsification perspective on theories in channel research, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 3 No.4. Stern, L. W. Weitz, B. A.; 1997. The Revolution in distribution: Challenges and Opportunities. Long Range Planning . V. 30. pp. 823 829. Webster, F.E., (1992). Industrial marketing strategy. 3rd ed., Wiley, New York. Weitz, B.A., and Jap, S.D., (1995). Relationship marketing and distribution channels, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.23, No.4.

Essay --

pH is usually referred to test out or find the measure of a concentration of hydrogen ions. pH is used to measure whether the solution if it is a base or an acid. The term pH stands for power of hydrogen. Usually there is a scale for measuring pH, Solution with a 7 or below is consider an acidic solution, but an pH greater than 7 is consider a base solution, and 7 is a neutral solution. The pH scale is a set of solution standards whose pH is established by the international system. Most of the times pH can be measured through concentration cells which measure the differences between hydrogen electrodes. Finding the pH for solution can be done in various ways such as a pH meter or glass electrode. White vinegar can also be some sort of fluid composed mainly involving acetic p in addition to drinking water. The actual acetic p will be made because of the fermentation involving booze simply by acetic p germs. White vinegar will be currently mainly utilized as a change involving express element, although in the past, on account of this primarily basically on the market delicate p, it acquired a considerable model of manufacturing, health-related, in addition to household uses, selection of that location unit even now endorsed these days. Small business white vinegar will be made possibly simply by rapid as well as slow fermentation functions. In general, slow ways that they location unit in combination with old vinegars in addition to fermentation matter gradually over weeks or possibly a season. The actual extended fermentation amount permits for your buildup of the nontoxic slime made up of acetic p germs. rapid ways that they add mother involving white vinegar on the availabi lity fluid just before adding atmosphere utilizing a en... ...inging about hyperbolic runoff. That runoff drinking water makes this succeeding blend extra acidic. Regarding 50 percent the acidity inside the atmosphere falls to earth through dry deposit. Some kinds can accept acidic waters more than others. polluting of the environment impacts many species ultimately impacts additional through the entire organic phenomenon combined with non-aquatic kinds like parrots. The penalties of smog, combined together with different ecological stressors, depart trees in addition to plants unripe to be able to confront to be able to cold conditions, insects, in addition to illness. The pollutants could on top of that inhibit trees ability to breed. Some soil square gauge higher capable of neutralize acids than others. In areas the spot that the soil streaming capability will be low, this harmful outcomes of smog square gauge plenty added.