Richard Nixon and Supreme Court

Chapter 281. Which country did NOT become politically controlled by the Soviet Union after World War II? *Yugoslavia* 2. The Soviet Union first learned of the American atomic bomb how? *through the use of espionage* 3. The Baruch Plan would do what? 4. George Kennan's â€Å"containment† policy proposed what? *American vigilance regarding Soviet expansionist tendencies. * 5. George Kennan believed firmly that foreign policy should be left to whom? 6. The Truman Doctrine stated that American policy would be what? 7. The Marshall Plan proposed what? 8. Overall, did the Marshall Plan work? 9. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was a departure for America in what way? 10. Who were the members of NATO? 11. NATO had what effect on the USSR? 12. The main Soviet response to containment was demonstrated by what? 13. When the Soviet Union sealed off the city of Berlin in 1948, President Harry Truman did what? 14. The National Security Act of 1947 established what? 15. The passage of the National Security Act in 1947 did what to the military? 16. As a result of Cold War military reforms, the dominant branch of the American armed forces became the †¦ 17. The defense policy statement known as NSC-68 advocated what? 18. One of Chiang Kai-shek's biggest problems by 1945 was inflation, which had risen to ________ percent per year. 19. During the Korean War, General Douglas MacArthur actions could be described how? 20. In the Korean War, the Chinese threatened a massive invasion of Korea if the United States did what? 21. In the final analysis, the most significant result of the Korean War was what? 22. A major political consequence of the Cold War was what? 23. When Congress voted to end wartime price controls, prices rose ________ percent in two years. 24. The leader of the Dixiecrats in the election of 1948 was 25. The most famous disclosure of espionage activities in the U. S. government in the late 1940s involved the case of what person? 26. What happened to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg ? 27. The leading figure of the Red Scare of the early 1950s wasChapter 291. The individual who invented the concept of mass construction of suburban homes was 2. The most significant social trend in the postwar era in America was 3. What were the stimuli to American economic growth in the late 1940s and early 1950s? 4. Critical to life in the suburbs in the 1950s was what? 5. In 1946, Dr. Benjamin Spock wrote a bestselling book on what? 6. Between 1940 and 1960, American wives were more and more doing what? 7. People's attitudes toward organized religion in the 1950s was what? 8. A major increase in federal funding for education was passed in response to what? 9. The â€Å"beats† were what? 10. The tone for the so-called â€Å"beat† movement was set by the novelist was who? 11. The artistic counterpart of â€Å"beat† social protest literature was what? 12. By 1960, the most racially integrated institution in American society was what? 13. The first president to attempt seriously to alter the historic pattern of racial discrimination in the United States was who? 14. Who was Earl Warren? 15. The NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of Education decision before the Supreme Court was who? 16. In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court ruled that school segregation what? 17. The Deep South responded to court-ordered desegregation how? 18. The Arkansas governor who defied U. S. Supreme Court orders to integrate public schools was who? 19. President Eisenhower had to send in federal troops in 1957 to enforce the desegregation of the public schools in what city? 20. Rosa Parks started what? 21. The Montgomery bus boycott led to what? 22. Martin Luther King, Jr. ‘s philosophy of protest stressed what? 23. Greensboro, North Carolina, was the site of what? 24. The baby boom led to a ______increase in the U. S. population between 1950 and 1960. 25. _______ became a normal part of suburban life during the 1950s. 26. Were The Supreme Court decisions declaring segregation illegal readily accepted by most Americans in the 1950s?Chapter 301. Critical to John F. Kennedy's victory in the election of 1960 was his what? 2. John F. Kennedy's domestic program was known as the 3. The Soviet leader with whom both Dwight Eisenhower and John Kennedy had to deal was who? 4. Under John F. Kennedy, the United States government did what with the Vietnam war? 5. The ________ was Kennedy's most obvious foreign policy disaster. 6. What were the consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis? 7. John F. Kennedy played down civil rights legislation because why? 8. When President Johnson managed to get Congress to pass Kennedy's proposed tax cut in 1964, the result was what? 9. Lyndon Johnson's main theme in the election of 1964 was what? 10. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did what? 11. The ________ established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 12. Lyndon Johnson's domestic program was called what? 13. In the election of 1964, President Lyndon Johnson easily defeated who? 14. In his program of health care, President Lyndon Johnson secured passage of what? 15. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 did what? 16. Was The foreign policy of Lyndon Johnson unique? 17. In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson sent American soldiers to ________ in order to prevent a communist takeover there. 18. American bombing of North Vietnam was successful or not? 19. In general, American tactics in the Vietnam War were successful or not? 20. Civil rights leader ________ advocated â€Å"black power. † 21. Cesar Chavez is known for what? 22. For the United States, the turning point of the Vietnam War was called what? 23. Major race riots swept several American cities when?Chapter 311. What was the main focus of the Nixon presidency? 2. Who served as Nixon's national security adviser during his first term? 3. Nixon's program to improve relations with the Soviet Union was known as what? 4. Why did the United States resume relations with China? 5. The SALT treaties involved what? 6. The SALT I agreements did what? 7. The Arab oil boycott of 1973-1974 was precipitated by what? 8. The international oil organization most responsible for raising petroleum prices in the 1970s was 9. In the spring of 1980, the prime rate reached ________ percent. 10. The first president to appoint a woman to the Supreme Court was who? 11. What is unique about Gerald Ford ? 12. To end criticism of the CIA, Gerald Ford appointed ________ to head the agency. 13. President Gerald Ford's brief â€Å"honeymoon† with the American public ended when he did what? 14. In the election of 1976, Jimmy Carter defeated who? 15. The Camp David Accords provided a framework for peace negotiations between ? 16. In 1979, revolutionaries in ________ took U. S. diplomats hostage. 17. The Cold War remained dormant throughout the 1970s until what happened? 18. The central tenet of Reagan's approach to foreign policy was what belief? 19. In 1979, the Sandinista Coalition succeeded in overthrowing the repressive Somoza regime in what country? 20. The Reagan administration's policies in the Middle East and Central America reached a tragic convergence when? 21. In 1984, ________ became the first woman ever nominated for the vice presidency by a major party. 22. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's new policies includedChapter 321. The only significant piece of social legislation to be enacted in the first Bush administration was what act? 2. Instead of reducing the deficit by $500 billion, the 1990 budget agreement had led to an increase of more than ________ in the national debt during Bush's presidency. 3. In 1989, popular demonstrations calling for democratic reform were violently suppressed in what country? 4. In 1989, communist regimes toppled (collapsed) in what countries? 5. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the new leader of Russia was who? 6. The U. S. allied military campaign against Iraq in 1991 was known as Operation ______. 7. What important shift occurred in American society during the 1980s? 8. By 2002, ________ had become the nation's largest ethnic minority. 9. ________ made up the fastest growing ethnic group at the beginning of the twenty-first century. 10. ________ ran for president in 1992 and 1996 as a third-party candidate. 11. President Clinton's greatest achievement in domestic affairs was what? 12. Bill Clinton was impeached for what? 13. The consumer advocate who ran as the Green Party candidate for president in 2000 was who? 14. The outcome of the 2000 presidential election hung on legal battles over the vote count in what state? 15. The largest of several business scandals in the early 2000s was the collapse of what company? 16. Osama bin Laden is most closely associated with what terror group? 17. The first move in the war on terror was the overthrow of a radical Islamist regime in what country? 18. The terrorist attacks on the United States led the George W. Bush administration to initiate a new global strategy known to its critics as what? 19. In 2002, President Bush called Iraq, Iran, and North Korea the what? 20. The second Persian Gulf War ended with the U. S. capture of what place? 21. Issues facing the nation in the early twenty-first century included what? 22. What is the correct chronological sequence of recent presidential administrations? 23. True or false, In the White House, Bill Clinton proved to be the most adept politician since Franklin D. Roosevelt. 24. True or false, One failure of Bill Clinton's first presidential term was his proposal for national health